Poll Workers See Voter Return Again and Again to Vote With No Voter Id
Over the past decade, legislation requiring voters to show identification documents at the polls has become a hot topic. In all, 35 states have enacted laws requiring voters to show photo ID at the polls or a not-photo-bearing identification document, such as a utility bill, depository financial institution argument or paycheck (for details, see NCSL's Voter ID Laws folio).
In the remaining 15 states and D.C., voters can bandage a ballot in person on Ballot Day without showing an ID document. These states have "non-documentary" ID requirements, meaning voters must verify their identity in other ways, such as by signing an affidavit or poll volume, or by providing personal information. All states have procedures for challenging voter eligibility.
Beneath are details on the statutory requirements for voter verification in states with non-documentary ID requirements.
Voters' Responsibilities
The three main types of non-documentary ID requirements that voters may be asked to satisfy are:
- Affirmation: Voters sign an affidavit asserting their eligibility to vote and/or sensation that falsely claiming eligibility is a criminal offense. Iowa includes the full text of its affidavit in statute. Other states provide partial texts or general guidelines.
- Signature: Voters must provide elections officials with a signature earlier casting a ballot. In virtually cases, this involves signing a poll book or voter registration list at the polls simply at that place are some exceptions. For example, Oregon voters must sign the return envelope included with their mail-in ballots.
- Biographical data: Voters may also be asked to provide personal information, either verbally or in writing, at the polls. In most cases, voters are asked to give their names and/or addresses. Maryland, New Mexico and (in certain circumstances) Minnesota, however, ask voters to provide full or fractional birth dates.
These requirements are not mutually exclusive. Some states require voters to satisfy more than one. In New Mexico, voters must sign a signature roster and requite their names and addresses both verbally and in writing.
Ballot Officials' Responsibilities
In some states with not-documentary ID requirements, the evidence voters provide is verified by elections officials every bit a matter of form. Many states that require signatures or signed affidavits mandate that elections officials compare these signatures to the signatures on voters' registration forms. Elections officials typically check voter-provided biographical data against voter records, registration lists or electronic poll books.
Voter Challenges
Like other states, states with not-documentary ID requirements permit citizen poll watchers and others to challenge voters' identity and/or eligibility to vote. States that require voters to provide their names at the polls often require elections officials verbally to repeat the names. This can aid challengers identify individuals who are attempting to vote in another person's name or who are ineligible to vote.
Who can challenge a voter at the polls—and how—varies from land to state. Some states permit simply elections officials or officially-appointed poll watchers to file challenges, while others let all voters to exercise and then. Normally accepted grounds for challenge include failure to satisfy age, residency or registration requirements.
| State | Voters must: | Elections officials must: |
|---|---|---|
| California (Cal. Election Lawmaking §14216 ) | State proper noun and address Write name and address in poll book | Announce name and accost Confirm the voter is on the registration list |
| District of Columbia (D.C. Lawmaking Ann. §ane-1001.07) | Sign the poll book | None |
| Illinois (Ill. Rev. Stat. Ch. 10.v, §four-22, v-29, 6-66, 17-9 ) | Sign an affidavit of eligibility Provide name, and if requested, address | Denote name, and if requested, address Confirm the voter is on the registration list |
| Maine (Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. Tit. 21A, §9-2-3-671) | Land name, and if requested, address | Announce name |
| Maryland (Md. Election Code Ann. §10-310) | State month and date of nativity (and address nether certain circumstances) | Check voter information against the registration list |
| Massachusetts (Mass. Gen. Laws Ann., Title VIII, Chapter 54, §76) | Provide name, and if requested, address | Denote proper name Confirm the voter is on the registration list |
| Minnesota (Minn. Stat. §204C.10 (a)) | Sign an affidavit of eligibility If requested, provide name, accost and date of nascency | Optional: check voter information |
| Nebraska (Bill. Rev. Stat. §32-913) | Sign the poll volume | None |
| Nevada (Nev. Rev. Stat. §293.277) | Sign the poll book | Compare the signature to signature on file, or on a form of identification |
| New Jersey (N.J. Rev. Stat. §19:15-17(a)) | Provide signature | Compare the signature to signature on file |
| New Mexico (N.M. Stat. Ann. §1-1-24, 1-12-7.1, 1-12-ten, and 1-12-4.1 ) | Land name and address After providing identification (which can be a written or exact confirmation of name, address and date of birth), sign the poll book Note: the request for identification is suspended if lines are longer than 45 minutes | Denote name Confirm the voter is on the registration list |
| New York (Due north.Y. Election Police force §8-304 ) | Sign the poll book | Compare the signature to signature on file Compare the voter'south physical appearance with data on tape |
| North Carolina (§ 163‑166.7) | State current name and residential address (and political party affiliation in a chief election) Sign the voting record, poll book, or voter authorization document | State whether the voter is registered to vote in that precinct |
| Oregon* (Or. Rev. Stat. § 254.470 (six) and (8-9)) | Sign the envelope in which the election is returned | Compare signature to signature on file |
| Pennsylvania (Penn. Elect. Code §1.3.1210) | Sign an affirmation of eligibility Provide accost (except under certain circumstances) | Announce name Compare signature confronting signature on file |
| Vermont (Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit.17, §2563, 2571) | State name, and if requested, accost Alternatively, provide documentation | Confirm the voter is on the registration listing |
| * Oregon conducts its elections almost exclusively by mail merely offers voters the option of voting in person at county ballot offices. Ballots in Oregon, including ballots cast in person, must exist accompanied by a return envelope signed by the voter. Boosted Resource
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Source: https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/voter-verification-without-id-documents.aspx
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